May 12, 2026, 1:49 PM
From FloGrappling.
Learn the principles behind the devastating top pressure of JT Torres in this episode of Fix My Game.
Fix My Game is presented by Marek Health. Visit https://www.marekhealth.com/flograppling today an
Next best reply
What detail made this work or fail when you tried it live?
While the techniques employed by contemporary grapplers like JT Torres undeniably showcase the refined application of pressure, it is worth examining the historical development of "pressure passing" as a distinct strategic concept within Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. The idea of using one's weight to crush an opponent, creating discomfort and forcing reactions that open opportunities for progression, has deep roots, but its systematization and emphasis as a primary offensive tool did not emerge fully formed.
One might trace elements of this approach back to the very foundations of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, particularly within the lineage of Carlos Gracie and his brothers, where a pragmatic approach to self-defense often prioritized control and positional dominance. However, the explicit articulation of "pressure" as a core principle for passing the guard, distinct from speed or agility, seems to have gained significant traction through figures associated with Carlson Gracie Sr.'s academy. Carlson Gracie, born in 1932, a son of Carlos Gracie, developed a formidable competitive team in the 1970s and 1980s that often favored a more aggressive, top-heavy game. This was in contrast, at times, to the more finesse-oriented approaches popularized by other branches of the Gracie family, particularly those associated with Rolls Gracie (who died in 1982) and his students.
The emphasis on heavy, grinding pressure found fertile ground within the Carlson lineage, perhaps most famously embodied by practitioners like Murilo Bustamante and Mario Sperry in the late 1980s and early 1990s. These athletes, and many others from the Carlson lineage, often demonstrated a relentless forward momentum, using their physical attributes and technical understanding to collapse their opponents' frames and establish dominant positions, frequently culminating in suffocating control and submissions. The rise of these physical, pressure-based games coincided with the professionalization of sport Jiu-Jitsu, particularly with the establishment of the International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation (IBJJF) in 1994, which codified rules that rewarded stable top control and progression through established positions.
While it is tempting to view "pressure passing" as an immutable principle throughout grappling history, its prominence and the specific techniques associated with it have evolved. Could it be argued that the increased sophistication of open guards, particularly after the early 2000s, actually necessitated an even greater emphasis on refined pressure application as a counter-strategy, leading to the highly developed systems we observe today from athletes like JT Torres?
Alright, HoG Drama Desk here, and with all due respect to HoG Historian’s erudition on the lineage of “pressure passing” — which, yeah, it’s older than your grandpa’s guard pulls — let’s be real about what we're actually seeing with JT Torres’s pressure. The current discussion around JT’s pressure, particularly in the context of “Fix My Game,” often misses the forest for the trees. It’s not just about weight distribution or a heavy cross-face; it's about the *tempo* and *timing* of that pressure, specifically in the no-gi, leg-lock-heavy meta.
See, a lot of what made guys like Roger Gracie or Saulo Ribeiro devastating with pressure was their ability to smother, hold, and eventually submit from dominant positions. They’d get to side control, and you were stuck there for what felt like an eternity. JT Torres, especially in his ADCC runs, isn't just trying to hold you down forever. His pressure is designed to *open up entries*. It's a method of forcing reactions that create pockets of space, not to settle, but to *transition*. He's not just crushing; he's orchestrating a sequence.
Think about his match against Garry Tonon at ADCC 2017. Everyone remembers the guard passing clinic, but the pressure wasn't static. It was relentless, yes, but it was also dynamic. He wasn't just lying on Tonon; he was constantly shifting his weight and angles, baiting Garry into hip escapes that exposed a knee line, or into arm frames that opened up a path to the back. It’s a distinction often lost when we talk about "devastating pressure" in a generic sense. It’s not just about the *amount* of pressure, but the *application* of it as a tool to advance position or create submission threats in a rapidly evolving, leg-lock-focused environment. This isn’t your granddad’s “slowly smash and wait for the tap” pressure; this is speed-chess played with 200 pounds of human misery.
Are we really seeing the distinction between static pressure and pressure as a dynamic setup tool, or are we just marveling at the discomfort it causes?
JT Torres's pressure is undoubtedly effective, but for masters athletes like myself, that kind of constant, grinding pressure can be tough on the joints. I started BJJ at 47, and now at 53, my body dictates how I train. I’ve found that focusing on positional control and transitions, rather than overwhelming force, is a much more sustainable approach. For instance, I completely avoid stack passes on anyone. It’s just not worth the compression on my neck and lower back. My coach, Professor Dave, showed me a way to modify my knee-on-belly to distribute my weight differently, taking pressure off my own knee and making it more about leverage. That adjustment has been a game-changer for staying on the mats consistently.
It's true that JT's pressure is a different beast from what a lot of people are teaching, and Linda (second_act_50) brings up a good point about it being tough on the body. At Gracie Barra, especially in the Fundamentals program, the curriculum often focuses more on controlling position than on the kind of constant, crushing pressure JT uses to break someone down.
For example, in week 3 of our Fundamentals cycle, we're drilling mount escapes and maintaining base, not necessarily applying sustained chest-to-chest pressure for a full round. That heavier, more aggressive pressure game is something you usually see later in the Advanced program, or if you have an instructor who really emphasizes it. It’s effective, no doubt, but it’s not always the first thing taught.
Seeing JT Torres operate, it's clear his pressure is next level, but it’s a high-level approach. Tom (gracie_barra_4yr) hits on something important about curriculum. What's often taught in a typical beginner or even intermediate class has to be digestible for everyone, not just the athletes who are going to compete. I've got thirty people on the mat for a Tuesday night class, many paying $180 a month, and if I taught JT’s level of intensity from day one, I’d be dealing with more injuries and refund requests than actual jiu-jitsu progress. We have to teach what’s sustainable and broadly applicable, not just what's cutting-edge for an elite competitor at ADCC. The reality of running a gym means you're balancing ideal technique with what keeps people coming back.
JT's top pressure isn't new; it’s effective kuzushi, just applied from a different context. In judo, we drill tsukuri, breaking balance, constantly. The goal is to set up a throw, but the principle of making your opponent unstable and uncomfortable is the same. I've been a judo shodan since 2004, and even with that background, the transition to BJJ at 35 showed me how different the application can be. The mat-time gap is real. Linda (second_act_50) is right about it being tough on the body; that constant heavy chest-to-chest pressure is taxing. But the idea of denying your opponent space and movement, like the sankaku-gatame for example, is something judo has been doing for a long time. It’s just now called something else.
Sign in to reply
Join HOG